English translation: Sanatan original English rendering (AI-assisted), Sanatan study edition. Edition record. Original Sanskrit transcription: Sanskrit Wikisource contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0; Sanatan English renderings and notes: CC BY-SA 4.0. Historical English source notices retained in the archive.

Original Sanskrit is preserved from the linked Wikisource revision. Layout whitespace and HTML are normalized; source wording and accent marks are retained. English and explanations are separately credited. Reader positions are sequential; printed references retain the source’s own hierarchy. Original text revision.

Explanations: Sanatan original study notes (AI-assisted). This note accompanies Shiksha Valli 1.2.1.

English is the available translation and explanation language for this edition. Your last visited location is saved locally for guests or to your account when signed in.